空气能热水器压缩机故障判断方法汇总
发布时间：2018.07.24
<p style="margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:宋体;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">压缩机的故障主要表现为“不起动”居多，或称为“卡缸”“卡轴”等，我们通称为“堵转”。对于空调器而言，压缩机堵转是致命的一种故障，只有通过换压缩机进行解决。压缩机堵转在现象上最直接的表现为压缩机无法起动，甚至电动机烧毁，或者在一定条件下起动但热保护器频繁动作。而对于变频压缩机，则表现为转速上不去，变频器过载保护。下面我们就压缩机的堵转故障具体原因加以详细的说明：</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:宋体;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1. 压缩机的电动机损坏：</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:宋体;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.1 压缩机接线端子的接线不正确而烧毁电机；</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:宋体;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.2 系统冷媒泄露；因为旋转式压缩机的高压气体在排出压缩机的同时，还担负着将电机产生的热量带走的责任。若系统冷媒发生泄露，则只会有少量的高压气体排出压缩机，这样压缩机电机在通电的状态下产生的热量就一直聚集下来，长此以往，会导致压缩机电机烧毁。</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:宋体;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.3 当压缩机堵转时，首先应尽量排除电机的因素，所以要首先测量电机的绝缘电阻和主、副线圈的绕组以判定电机是否烧毁。</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:宋体;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 2. 压缩机电容问题：</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:宋体;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2.1 电容器损坏（短路、断路）；</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 15px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:宋体;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2.2 电容器规格与压缩机不相符。</span></span></span></span></p>
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