电规总院发布《中国能源发展报告2017》

<p><span style="font-family:宋体;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">4月11日，由电力规划设计总院编著的《中国能源发展报告2017》(以下简称&ldquo;报告&rdquo;)在京发布。</span></span></p> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　<strong style="word-break: break-all; text-size-adjust: none;">直击热点、焦点和难点</strong></span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　在工业煤改气和北方冬季取暖煤改气拉动下，天然气需求集中释放，超过供应能力。2017年冬季以来，我国北方大部分地区出现&ldquo;气荒&rdquo;。报告建议：</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　要解决冬季用气紧张的情况，从短期来看，还需严格执行&ldquo;压非保民&rdquo;措施，做好煤改气产消衔接;</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　从长期来看，需要加大天然气供应能力和储气调峰能力，扩大进口来源。</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　针对西南水电外送这一热点问题，报告建议：</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　一要政府主导，由国家能源主管部门牵头组织力量研究消纳市场和通道落点;</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　二要方向合理，送电方向要符合国家能源流向总格局;</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　三要多方共赢，要充分考虑受端地区的合理诉求。</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　煤炭是我国的基础能源，价格保持在合理区间，既利于行业自身健康发展，又降低企业用能成本。报告建议：</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　统筹安排淘汰落后产能与发展先进产能，提高先进产能比重;在部分地区可适当提高煤矿落后产能退出标准;</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　鼓励煤矿企业与上下游产业融合发展。与此同时，同步推进配套工作：例如，做好煤矿产能标准分类工作，对非先进产能严格执行276 个工作日制度;</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　对煤炭调入能力偏弱的地区，要加强煤炭产运协调等。</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　</span></div> <div style="word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;; text-size-adjust: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">　　01综合篇 能源发展总情况</span></div> <div style="wo