农村“煤改电”空气源热泵供暖小常识(1)
发布时间：2018.04.17
<p style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;">1、空气源热泵供暖系统类型有哪些？</span></p>
<p style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">空气源热泵供暖的系统类型分为四大类：（1）空气源热泵+散热器（暖气片）；供水温度一般在55℃左右。（2）空气源热泵+风机盘管；供水温度一般在45℃左右。（3）空气源热泵+地面辐射供暖；供水温度一般在35℃左右。（4）空气源热泵直接冷凝式供暖（包括热风机、无水地暖等，目前这种类型应用相对还比较少）。</p>
<p style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;">2、空气源热泵与几种末端组合，各自有什么特点？</span></p>
<p style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（1）空气源热泵+散热器</p>
<p style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;">优点：</span>替代简单，可直接替代原有锅炉热源；与直接电供暖方式相比，节能效果显著；与电锅炉供暖方式相比，节约了电力增容费用。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;">缺点：</span>高温供暖，室内升温慢，热舒适性差，占有一定的空间。</p>
<p style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（2）空气源热泵+风机盘管</p>
<p style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;">优点：</span>房间升温较快；每个房间的风机盘管风机独立控制，有利于行为节能；供水温度比散热器低，空气源热泵能效比高，运行费用较省；系统简单、安装灵活方便；系统可一机两用，冬季供暖，夏季制冷，对于夏季有制冷需求的用户，综合初投资费用更低。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;">缺点：</span>舒适性略差，会有轻微噪音，会损失部分电量。</p>
<p style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（3）空气源热泵+地面辐射供暖</p>
<p style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;">优点：</span>节能、运行费用低；舒适性高；系统具有一定的蓄热功能，热稳定性好，能有效抵消空气源热泵极端天气时的制热功率波动，使系统运行更稳定、可靠。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;">缺点：</span>既有建筑改造会破坏原有地面；对于楼房建筑还会降低房间高度；如出现施工质量问题，维护困难。</p>
<p style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（4）空气源热泵直接冷凝式供暖的方式（热风机）</p>
<p style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;">优点：</span>系统简单，安装维护方便，故障率低；节能性高。<span style="margin: 0px; pa
